Whatever method is used, people need to be carefully instructed in how to mix and use the solutions.ĝo not use too much salt. A plastic measuring spoon is available from Teaching Aids at Low Cost (TALC) with proportions to make up 200 ml of sugar/salt solution.Finger pinch and hand measuring, and the use of local teaspoons can be taught successfully.How do I measure the Salt and Sugar?ĝifferent countries and different communities use various methods for measuring the salt and sugar. ORS - Treat your child's diarrhea at home.ORS - An Efficient, Inexpensive, Clean Delivery System.(if possible brought to the boil and then cooled).ĭownload Instruction Guides in English and Creole water from the cleanest possible source.If none of these drinks is available, other alternatives are: Molasses and other forms of raw sugar can be used instead of white sugar, and these To improve the taste and provide some potassium. If possible, add 1/2 cup orange juice or some mashed banana Rehydrating a child can also be made by using salt and sugar, if these Gruels (diluted mixtures of cooked cereals and water)Ī very suitable and effective simple solution for.The following traditional remedies make highly effective oral rehydration solutions and are suitable drinks to prevent a child from losing too much liquid during diarrhoea: starches and/or sugars as a source of glucose and energy,.Ideally these drinks (preferably those that have been boiled) should contain: One of these drinks should be given to the child every time a To prevent too much liquid being lost from the child's body, anĮffective oral rehydration solution can be made using ingredients found in almost every Home made Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) for treating dehydration caused by diarrhoea Oral Rehydration Solutions If it does not stop, consult a trained health worker. Making the mixture a little too diluted (with more than 1 litre of clean water) is not harmful.ĭiarrhoea usually stops in three or four days. Too much salt can be extremely harmful to the child. Too much sugar can make the diarrhoea worse. Give the child a drink made with 6 level teaspoons of sugar and 1/2 level teaspoon of salt dissolved in 1 litre of clean water.īe very careful to mix the correct amounts. Do not use a bottle.Įncourage the child to drink as much as possible.Ī child under the age of 2 years needs at least 1/4 to 1/2 of a large (250-millilitre) cup of the ORS drink after each watery stool.Ī child aged 2 years or older needs at least 1/2 to 1 whole large (250-millilitre) cup of the ORS drink after each watery stool. Stir well, and feed it to the child from a clean cup.Do not add ORS to milk, soup, fruit juice or soft drinks. Little water could make the diarrhoea worse. Check the packet for directions and add the correct amount of clean water. Put the contents of the ORS packet in a clean container.In most countries, ORS packets are available from health centres, pharmacies, markets and shops. Milligrams of zinc per day (tablet or syrup) give children under 6 months of age 10 milligrams per day (tablet or syrup). In addition, for 10–14 days, give children over 6 months of age 20 When a child has three or more loose stools in a day, begin to give ORS. It can help replace the fluids lost due to diarrhoea. ORS (oral rehydration salts) is a special combination of dry salts that is mixed with safe water. The best treatment for diarrhoea is to (1) drink lots of liquids and oral rehydration salts (ORS), properly mixed with clean water from a safe source,Īnd (2) take zinc tablets or syrup for 10–14 days. Nutrients from the child's body, which can cause dehydration and malnutrition.Ī child with diarrhoea should never be given any tablets, antibiotics or other medicines unless prescribed by a trained health worker. The real danger is the loss of liquid and Making the mixture a little too diluted (with more than 1 litre of clean water) is not harmful.ĭiarrhoea usually cures itself in three to four days with rehydration (drinking a lot of liquids). Be very careful to mix the correct amounts. Made at home: ORS Solution A special drink for diarrhoea Give the child a drink made with 6 level teaspoons of sugar and 1/2 level teaspoon of salt dissolved in 1 litre of clean water. Diarrhoea medicinesĪre generally ineffective and can be harmful. Solution and a daily zinc supplement for 10–14 days. ORS Solution: A special drink for diarrhoea Key Message 5.Ī child with diarrhoea should receive oral rehydration salts (ORS) The Special Spoon for homemade Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS) from TALC - Teaching-aids At Low Cost 10 Things you should know about Rehydrating a child.
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